
Physical Illnesses Related to Depression
Depression is a critical and life-threatening condition that affects millions. It’s not just emotional; it’s a serious health crisis linked to physical illnesses.
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Cardiovascular Conditions
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Increased risk of heart disease, hypertension, stroke, and arrhythmias
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Associated with depression, bipolar disorder, and anxiety
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Mechanisms: chronic stress hormones (cortisol), inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, unhealthy behaviors
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Sources: [psychologytoday.com], [nhlbi.nih.gov], [psychiatryonline.org], [journals.sagepub.com], [health.com], [cambridge.org]
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Metabolic Disorders
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Type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, obesity
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Depression and bipolar disorder strongly linked; anxiety contributes via cortisol and stress
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Mechanisms: insulin resistance, neuroendocrine dysregulation, medication side effects, lifestyle factors
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Sources: [nature.com], [nhlbi.nih.gov], [bphope.com], [connect.bcbsil.com], [healthline.com]
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Gastrointestinal Disorders
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IBS, GERD, peptic ulcers, liver disease, dyspepsia
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Depression and anxiety strongly associated
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Mechanisms: gut-brain axis dysfunction, inflammation, increased gut permeability
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Sources: [nature.com], [mdpi.com], [psycnet.apa.org], [advancedps...ciates.com]
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